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Last Updated February 13, 2026 2:52 pm ET

What Importers Need to Know

As the import and regulatory landscape continues to evolve through new Executive Orders and policy shifts, the information below is subject to change and may not always reflect the most current developments. For the latest guidance, we recommend scheduling a consultation with our office. Please note that any greyed-out content below remains relevant but is provided for archival reference rather than as breaking news.

Click here to view the current reciprocal duties

UPDATE 2/13/26

On February 6, 2026, President Trump made an announcement via social media that the Indian reciprocal duties would be reduced to 18%. Since that time, however, the only official information published has been the removal of the “Russian Oil” tariffs of 25%, which duties have been terminated effective for entries for consumption on or after 12:01 a.m. EST on February 7, 2026. While a White House Fact Sheet and Joint Statement have confirmed the intent to further lower the separate reciprocal tariff from 25% down to 18%, this secondary reduction has not yet been formalized through a Federal Register notice or implemented via the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE).

Currently, Indian-origin imports remain subject to a 25% reciprocal tariff, effectively reducing the total IEEPA duty posture from 50% down to 25% as of February 7. Until such time CBP issues an official CSMS notice and completes the necessary system programming, all entries must continue to be filed at the 25% rate to avoid immediate system rejection, though we continue to monitor official channels daily for the confirmed effective date of the final 18% reduction.

On November 4, 2025, the Administration released two new Executive Orders operationalizing portions of the U.S.–China trade action set out in last week’s White House Fact Sheet following the Trump–Xi discussions. The first Order reduces the IEEPA fentanyl-based tariff on Chinese-origin goods from 20% down to 10%, effective for entries for consumption on or after 12:01 a.m. EST on November 10, 2025. The second Order extends the current 10% IEEPA reciprocal tariff for an additional year, through 12:01 a.m. EST on November 10, 2026. CBP has issued a consolidated CSMS notice covering both actions.
Practical impact for seafood importers: Chinese-origin seafood products entered for consumption on or after 12:01 a.m. EST, November 10, 2025, will be subject to the 10% fentanyl tariff and the 10% reciprocal tariff in parallel — in addition to any existing Section 301 duties, ADD/CVD exposure, or other applicable assessments. This establishes a new combined baseline duty posture for Chinese seafood heading into 2026.

On September 5, 2025, President Trump issued an Executive Order titled “Modifying the Scope of Reciprocal Tariffs and Establishing Procedures for Implementing Trade and Security Agreements.” This EO amends prior Orders (notably EO 14257 and its modifications) to update which goods are exempt from the U.S.’s reciprocal tariffs by modifying Annex II of EO 14257. It provides that certain framework agreements between the U.S. and its trading partners—such as the EU framework on reciprocal, fair, and balanced trade—can trigger tariff cuts (including some reciprocal duties dropping to zero for products meeting specified criteria) and allow adjustments to Section 232 tariffs on items like automobiles and parts, contingent upon partners meeting national security, trade, and economic reciprocity benchmarks. The EO also refines procedures for implementing trade and security framework or final agreements, sets conditions for narrowing tariff scope, and delegates authority to Commerce, USTR, and other agencies to make necessary modifications. Importantly, while Annex III lists potential tariff schedules tied to finalized agreements, those reduced or eliminated tariffs are not yet implemented and remain conditional pending the conclusion of binding trade agreements with each individual country.

On September 4, 2025, President Trump signed an EO implementing the U.S.–Japan framework agreement announced in July. This order establishes a baseline 15% ad valorem tariff on nearly all Japanese imports to the U.S., including automobiles and auto parts, replacing higher or inconsistent tariff burdens. Key features include: retroactive application of the 15% rate to imports entered or withdrawn for consumption on or after August 7, 2025

On August 6, 2025, President Trump signed a new Executive Order imposing a 25% ad valorem duty on imports from India in response to findings that the country is directly or indirectly importing oil from the Russian Federation. This action, taken under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and other legal authorities, builds upon prior orders aimed at curbing support for Russia’s aggression in Ukraine. The tariff, effective 21 days after the order (12:01AM August 27th), is part of a broader effort to reinforce national security and foreign policy objectives through economic measures. Exemptions apply to specific goods and scenarios, while the order also includes provisions for future modifications and potential expansion to other countries.

Update:
Below is a list of scenarios to assist in deciphering the tariffs imposed upon India:

ScenarioApplicable Reciprocal Tariff Rate
On-board a mother vessel on or before August 6th and arrives and is cleared before October 5th, 2025 10%
On-board a mother vessel on or between August 7th and August 27th, 2025 and is cleared and arrives before September 17th, 2025 25%
On-board a mother vessel on or between August 7th and August 27th, 2025 and is cleared and arrives on or after September 17th, 2025 50%

A new Executive Order released on the evening of July 31st confirms the final reciprocal tariff rates set to take effect August 7, 2025. Notable updates include a 50% rate on Brazilian imports (10% reciprocal + 40% Brazil-specific), and downward adjustments for Bangladesh, Vietnam, and others. Some rates—such as those for EU goods—will follow a tiered formula. Importers should review updated duty exposure carefully, as these changes may significantly impact bond sufficiency and collateral requirements.

As of today, July 31, 2025, with the exception of Brazil, there have been no official publications, Executive Orders, or CSMS messages implementing the new tariffs scheduled to begin tomorrow, August 1. Importers should be aware that despite the impending effective date, operational guidance and enforcement procedures have yet to be formally communicated by CBP or the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative. This lack of clarity may result in transitional inconsistencies at the port level or delays in entry processing.

On July 7, 2025, President Trump signed an Executive Order extending the temporary suspension of modified reciprocal tariff rates until August 1, 2025, allowing additional time for ongoing trade negotiations. Simultaneously, the President issued letters to numerous trading partners—including Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, and others—informing them of new, country-specific reciprocal tariff rates that will take effect August 1. These rates range from 25% to 40%, with some adjustments made from the initial rates announced in April. The action, grounded in the administration’s continuing national emergency declaration over the U.S. trade deficit, signals a renewed enforcement phase designed to pressure countries into lowering trade barriers or shifting production to the U.S. The White House emphasized that these measures are central to reclaiming “economic sovereignty” and addressing systemic imbalances in global trade. The Executive Order and Fact Sheet are listed further below on this page.

On May 28, 2025, the U.S. Court of International Trade ruled that the 2025 tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act—covering all imports, certain countries, and goods from Canada, Mexico, and China—were unconstitutional and exceeded presidential authority. While this decision could impact duty liabilities, implementation is pending and may be delayed by appeals. Importers should monitor developments closely. Read the full decision here.

In a significant shift in U.S. trade policy, the Trump administration has threatened and/or imposed new tariffs on imports from Mexico, Canada, and China. (Mexico and Canada tariffs have been delayed as of 3/6/25.) On 2/26/25, Trump indicated that tariffs on Canada & Mexico as well as “reciprocal tariffs” would all come into effect on 4/2/25. On 3/4/25, Chinese IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) tariffs were increased to 20%, in addition to existing Section 301 duties. More recently a blanket worldwide 10% “reciprocal” tariff has been imposed with a 90 day pause on individual country specific tariff rates.

Key Tariff Changes

  • Mexico & Canada: A blanket 25% tariff is now in effect on most goods as of April 5, 2025. However, some product exclusions apply:
    • Canadian energy products remain subject to a 10% tariff.
    • Certain USMCA-qualifying goods and potash products are excluded per CSMS #64336037 and #64335789.
  • China:
    • Effective April 10, 2025, reciprocal tariffs on most Chinese goods increased to 125%, per CSMS #64701128.
    • These duties are in addition to Section 301 tariffs and IEEPA-related measures imposed in March.
    • Low-value imports from China may be subject to modified duty rates as of April 5, 2025, per executive orders and Federal Register notices.
    • Effective May 14th, 2025 – additional reciprocal tariffs have been temporarily paused for 90 days, bringing reciprocal duties down to 10%. Section 301 still applies as well as the 20% “IEEPA Fentanyl” tariff.
  • Reciprocal Tariffs:
    • A series of reciprocal tariff actions were implemented between April 5–10, 2025, affecting goods from multiple trading partners.
    • The stated purpose is to counter persistent U.S. trade deficits and retaliatory tariffs imposed by partner nations.
    • For now, these country specific tariffs have been postponed while a “blanket” 10% for all worldwide imports has already taken effect
    • Exceptions for the “on the water” exclusion end at 12:01 a.m. EDT on May 27, 2025.
  • Security Rationale: These actions are framed under national security concerns, including border enforcement and counter-narcotics policy targeting synthetic opioid imports from China.

Impact on Importers & Customs Compliance

  1. Increased Import Costs
    Importers will face significantly higher costs, particularly those sourcing goods from countries affected by country specific rates greater than the base 10% reciprocal duties. Companies must re-evaluate their supply chains and factor in these increased costs when pricing their products.
  2. Potential Supply Chain Delays
    With new tariffs in place, customs processing times may increase as compliance measures tighten. Importers should anticipate longer clearance times and consider working with an experienced customs broker to streamline entry procedures.
  3. Tariff Exemptions & Strategies
    Some product categories may qualify for exemptions or tariff engineering strategies (e.g., shifting final assembly locations or reclassifying goods under different HTS codes). Our team at New York Customs Brokers Inc. can assist in identifying potential savings.
  4. Retaliatory Tariffs & Trade Uncertainty
    Multiple countries have already announced retaliatory tariffs, and others may also follow suit. Importers should monitor trade negotiations and adjust procurement strategies accordingly to mitigate risks.

What Steps Should Importers Take?

  • Conduct a Tariff Impact Analysis: Evaluate how the new tariffs will affect your landed costs.
  • Explore Alternative Sourcing Options: Consider diversifying suppliers or shifting production where feasible.
  • Work with a Licensed Customs Broker: Navigating compliance requirements is now more complex than ever. New York Customs Brokers Inc. can help ensure proper classification, duty mitigation strategies, and expedited clearance.
  • Stay Informed: Trade policies are evolving quickly. Subscribe to our updates to receive the latest customs and tariff news.

Important Links with Additional Information:

USA Reciprocal Tariffs by Country

Countries and TerritoriesReciprocal Tariff
Afghanistan15%
Algeria30%
Angola15%
Bangladesh20%
Bolivia15%
Bosnia and Herzegovina30%
Botswana15%
Brazil50% (10% + 40% Brazil)
Brunei25%
Cambodia19%
Cameroon15%
Chad15%
Costa Rica15%
Côte d‘Ivoire15%
Democratic Republic of the Congo15%
Ecuador15%
Equatorial Guinea15%
European Union:
Goods with Column 1 Duty Rate >15%		0%
European Union:
Goods with Column 1 Duty Rate <15%		15% minus Column 1 Duty Rate
Falkland Islands10%
Fiji15%
Ghana15%
Guyana15%
Iceland15%
India25% (not yet 18%)
Indonesia19%
Iraq35%
Israel15%
Japan:
Goods with Column 1 Duty Rate >15%		0%
Japan:
Goods with Column 1 Duty Rate <15%		15% minus Column 1 Duty Rate
Jordan15%
Kazakhstan25%
Laos40%
Lesotho15%
Libya30%
Liechtenstein15% – EU process
Madagascar15%
Malawi15%
Malaysia19%
Mauritius15%
Moldova25%
Mozambique15%
Myanmar (Burma)40%
Namibia15%
Nauru15%
New Zealand15%
Nicaragua18%
Nigeria15%
North Macedonia15%
Norway15%
Pakistan19%
Papua New Guinea15%
Philippines19%
Serbia35%
South Africa30%
South Korea15%
Sri Lanka20%
Switzerland15% – EU process
Syria41%
Taiwan20%
Thailand19%
Trinidad and Tobago15%
Tunisia25%
Turkey15%
Uganda15%
United Kingdom10%
Vanuatu15%
Venezuela15%
Vietnam20%
Zambia15%
Zimbabwe15%
On February 2, 2025   /   News   /   Leave a comment

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